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Here are the rules for proper display and use of
the United States Flag, as established by generally accepted custom and
by Public Law 94-344 approved by Congress and signed by the President of
the United States.
Rules covered by the code are
indicated (parenthetically) by reference to the corresponding code
section and paragraph. Example (Sec. 2, a).
| 1. |
It is the universal
custom to display the flag only from sunrise to sunset on
buildings and on stationary flagstaffs in the open. However,
when a patriotic effect is desired, the flag may be displayed
twenty-four hours a day if properly illuminated during the
hours of darkness. (Sec. 2, a). |
| 2. |
The flag should be
hoisted briskly and lowered ceremoniously. (Sec. 2, b). |
| 3. |
The flag should not
be displayed on days when the weather is inclement, except
when an all weather flag is displayed. (Sec. 2, c). |
| 4. |
The flag should be
displayed on all special days (Sec. 2, d), especially on: |
New Year's Day, January 1
Inaugural Day, January 20
Lincoln's Birthday, February 12
Washington's Birthday, third
Monday in February
Easter Sunday (variable)
Mother's Day, second Sunday in
May
Armed Forces Day, third Saturday
in May
Memorial Day (half-staff until
noon), the last Monday in May
Flag Day, June 14
Independence Day, July 4
Labor Day, first Monday in
September
Constitution Day, September 17
Columbus Day, second Monday in
October
Navy Day, October 27
Veterans Day, November 11
Christmas Day, December 25
birthdays of States (date of
admission)
and on State holidays.
and such other days as may be
proclaimed by
the President of the United
States
| 5. |
The flag should be
displayed daily on or near the main administration building of
every public institution (Sec. 2, e). |
| 6. |
The flag should be
displayed in or near every polling place on election days. (
Sec. 2, f). |
| 7. |
The flag should be
displayed during school days in or near every schoolhouse. (Sec.
2, g). |
| 8. |
When
the Flag is displayed from a staff projecting from a window
sill, balcony or building front the union of the Flag should
always be at the peak of the staff unless the Flag is at
half-staff. When suspended over a sidewalk from a rope between a
building and a pole at the edge of the sidewalk, the Flag should
be hoisted out from the building, union first. (Sec. 3, h). |
| 9. |
When
displayed over the middle of the street, the Flag of the U.S.A.
should be suspended vertically with the union to the north in an
east and west street, or to the east in a north and south
street. Sec. 3, j). |
| 10. |
When carried in a
parade front with other flags the U. S. Flag should always be to
the marching right of the other flags, or to the front and
center of the flag line. (Sec. 3). |
| 11. |
When displayed on a
float in a parade the U. S. Flag should be mounted on a staff
or, if displayed flat, it should be so suspended that its folds
fall free, as though the Flag were staffed. (Sec. 3,a). |
| 12. |
The Flag should not
be draped over the hood, top, sides, or back of a vehicle or of
a railroad train or a boat. When the Flag is displayed on a
motor car, the staff should be tied firmly to the chassis, or
clamped to the right fender. ( Sec. 3, b). |
| 13. |
The Flag should never
be carried flat or horizontally, but always aloft and free.
(Sec. 4,c). |
| 14. |
During the ceremony
of hoisting or lowering the Flag or when the Flag is passing in
a parade or in review, all persons present except those in
uniform should face the Flag and stand at attention with the
right hand over the heart. Those present in uniform should
render the military salute. When not in uniform, men should
remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the
left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Aliens should
stand at attention. The salute to the Flag in a moving column
should be rendered at the moment the Flag passes (Sec. 5). |
| 15. |
During the rendition
of the national anthem when the Flag is displayed, all persons
present except those in uniform should stand at attention facing
the Flag with the right hand over the heart. Persons in uniform
should render the military salute at the first note of the
anthem and retain this position until the last note. When not in
uniform, men should remove their headdress with their right hand
and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart.
When the Flag is not displayed those present should face toward
the music and act in the same manner they would if the Flag were
displayed there. (Sec. 6). |
| 16. |
The Pledge of
Allegiance to the Flag should be rendered by standing at
attention facing the Flag with the right hand over the heart.
When not in uniform, men should remove their headdress with
their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand
being over the heart. Persons in uniform should remain silent,
face the Flag, and render the military salute. (Sec. 7). |
| 17. |
When flags of two or
more nations are displayed they should be flown from separate
staffs of the same height and the flags should be of
approximately equal size (Sec. 3,g). |
| 18. |
When
flags or pennants of states, cities or societies are flown on
the same halyard with the Flag of the U. S. A., the latter
should always be at the peak. When flown from adjacent staffs
the U. S. Flag should be hoisted first and lowered last. ( Sec.
3,f). |
| 19. |
No other flag or
pennant should be placed above or, if on the same level, to the
right of the U. S. Flag, except during church services conducted
by naval chaplains at sea, when the church pennant may be flown
above the Flag during church services for navy personnel (Sec.
3,c) (Pub. Law 107). |
| 20. |
When a number of
flags of states or cities, or pennants of societies are grouped
and displayed from staffs with the U. S. Flag the latter should
be at the center and highest point of the group. (Sec. 3,e). |
| 21. |
When
displayed with another flag, as illustrated, the U. S. Flag
should be to its own right, or the observer's left, with its
staff over that of the other flag. (Sec. 3,d). |
| 22. |
The U. S. Flag should
not be dipped to any person or thing. Regimental colors, state,
city, organizational or other flags are dipped as a mark of
honor. (Sec. 4).
Note: the above provision has
one exception
U. S. Navy vessels, upon receiving a salute
by the dipping of the flag from a vessel registered by a nation
which is formally recognized by the U. S., must return the
compliment dip for dip.
|
| 23. |
Do not display the
Flag of the U.S.A., with the union down, except as a signal of
dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or
property. (Sec. 4,a). |
| 24. |
Do not let the Flag
of the United States touch anything beneath it, such as the
ground, floor, water or merchandise. (Sec. 4,b). |
| 25. |
The U. S. Flag should
be a distinctive feature of a ceremony for unveiling a statue or
monument, but the Flag should never be used as the cover for the
statue or monument (Sec. 3, l). |
| 26. |
On Memorial Day the
Flag should be displayed at half-staff until noon only, then
raised to the top of the staff. (Sec. 3,m).
By order of the President, the Flag shall be flown at half-staff
upon the death of principal figures of the U. S. Government and
the Governor of a State, territory, or possession, as a mark of
respect to their memory. (Sec. 3,m). |
| 27. |
When
displayed either horizontally or vertically against a wall, the
union should be uppermost and to the Flag's own right, that is,
to the observer's left. When displayed in a window, the Flag
should be displayed in the same way, with the union or blue
field to the left of the observer in the street. (Sec. 3,i). |
| 28. |
The U. S. Flag should
never be used as drapery, never festooned, drawn back, nor up,
in folds. It should always be allowed to fall free. Bunting
should be used for decoration. (Sec. 4,d). |
| 29. |
Blue,
white and red bunting should be used for covering a speaker's
stand, draping a platform front or for general decorations. Such
bunting should always be arranged with the blue above, white in
the middle and red below (Sec. 4,d). |
| 30. |
When bunting is
displayed vertically, the blue will be to the observer's left,
white in the center and red on the right. |
| 31. |
The Flag should never
be fastened, displayed, used or stored in such manner as will
permit it to be easily torn, soiled or damaged. (Sec. 4,3). |
| 32. |
The Flag should never
be used as a ceiling cover. (Sec. 4,f). |
| 33. |
Never hang or drape
the Flag in any position below the seats on a platform. (Sec.
4,d). |
| 34. |
When
used on a speaker's platform, the Flag, if displayed flat,
should be above and behind the speaker. Use bunting to decorate
a speaker's desk or the front of the platform. (Sec. 3,dk). |
| 35. |
When displayed from a
staff in a church or public auditorium, the Flag of the United
States of America should hold the position of superior
prominence, in advance of the audience, and in the position of
honor at the clergyman's or speaker's right as he faces the
audience. Any other flag so displayed should be placed on the
left of the clergyman or speaker or to the right of the
audience. (Sec. 3,k). |
| 36. |
The U. S. Flag should
never be used as a table cover or receptacle for receiving,
holding, carrying or delivering anything. (Sec. 4,h). |
| 37. |
The U. S. Flag should
never have placed upon any part of it, nor attached to it, any
mark, insignia, letter, word, figure, design, picture or drawing
of any nature. (Sec. 4,g). |
| 38. |
The Flag should never
be used for advertising purposes in any manner whatsoever. It
should not be embroidered on such articles as cushions or
handkerchiefs and the like, printed or otherwise impressed on
paper napkins or boxes or anything that is designed for
temporary use and discard. Advertising signs should not be
fastened to a staff or halyard from which the Flag is flown.
(Sec. 4,i). |
| 39. |
When the Flag is used
on a casket its union should be over the deceased's left
shoulder. Carry the casket foot first. The Flag should not be
lowered into the grave, nor allowed to touch the ground. (Sec.
3,n). |
| 40. |
After a U. S. Flag
has been used as a casket cover it may, and should, be displayed
in every normal manner. |
| 41. |
When the Flag is
placed upon a grave, see that it will not touch the ground. Do
not leave it there indefinitely. In Arlington and other National
Cemeteries Flags are removed the following day. |
| 42. |
Contact your local
VFW Post for information about disposing of badly torn, soiled
or faded flags which are no longer a fitting emblem for display. |
| 43. |
Any rule or custom
pertaining to the display of the U. S. Flag may be changed or
repealed, or additional rules may be prescribed only by the
President of the United States, acting as Commander-in-Chief of
the armed forces. Any such change shall be set forth in a
Presidential proclamation. (Sec. 8). |

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